Showing posts with label renewable funding. Show all posts
Showing posts with label renewable funding. Show all posts

Thursday, May 27, 2010

PACE Financing: Mass * Velocity = Momentum

We wrote a few weeks ago about PACE (property assessed clean energy) financing for commercial building energy efficiency projects. While it may not be a panacea nor tipping point for the development of energy efficiency measures, it's certainly a tremendous boost, particularly for small-to-mid-sized commercial and industrial building owners. At Octus, we're becoming increasingly involved and engaged -- by the day -- in PACE and its implementation.

Earlier this week, GoingGreen featured an interview with Dennis Tsu, who manages Business Development for Commercial PACE with Renewable Funding. Based in Oakland, Renewable Funding is the leader in the turnkey administration of PACE programs. They get it and they're catalyzing the momentum of PACE. In the interview, Tsu engaged how PACE financing differs from traditional bank loans, therein nailing the virtue and viability of the financial vehicle:
If a property owner were to go to a large commercial bank today and say, “I want to borrow 500,000 dollars to swap out all the lighting systems in my big office building, and I can get a three-year payback on the investment,” the bank will then reply, “Okay, we will give you a three year loan.”

Then for the first three years of the life of those lights – which is typically about ten years – you haven’t made any money and you haven’t saved any money. You’ve saved energy, but all the energy savings you had is going to repay the bank loan. So, it’s not until year four that you start to see cash using a traditional bank loan.

One of the fundamental elements of PACE is that you can amortize the cost of the project over its anticipated useful life. You can take that half-million-dollar lighting project and amortize it over ten years, and your energy savings are going to be greater than your property tax assessment from the very start. So, you actually start generating cash in year one, instead of having to wait until year four.

In most of the projects we’ve examined, property owners can save money and immediately generate cash by taking advantage of PACE. In today’s economic environment, this makes PACE compelling.

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Post-script (21 June 2010): Pike Research released a report today forecasting PACE financing for commercial buildings will reach $2.5 billion by 2015. “PACE programs are gaining momentum around the country, and they represent a very promising mechanism for overcoming many of the barriers to energy efficiency retrofits for commercial buildings,” says managing director Clint Wheelock. “The majority of buildings would benefit from energy retrofits, with neutral to positive cash flow in addition to the other environmental and social benefits.”

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Post-script (1 July 2010): Great piece in CoStar's newsletter today, amplifying the opportunity. Summary:
[PACE] helps commercial property owners overcome the hurdle of the high upfront cost of energy upgrades. While the industry has come to agree that retrofits can sharply reduce energy costs and consumption and offset greenhouse gas emissions, private owners have struggled to finance such improvements due to capital constraints, especially in today’s economy.

Aggressive NOI goals and the need to split the benefits of tax credits and other incentives with tenants present other barriers for owners. PACE financing has emerged as a promising, albeit untested, tool for commercial owners.

“The opportunities are really tremendous from an energy retrofit perspective,” Hasner tells CoStar. “A lot of the hesitation from building owners comes from the upstream expenses and not wanting to make those expenditures. This type of financing can help alleviate some of those concerns and convince owners to make these types of investments, which are going to be cost effective as well as energy efficient in the long run.”

Monday, May 10, 2010

California cities and counties set the PACE in financing energy efficiency projects

Amongst the barriers of implementing energy efficiency solutions, project financing often tops the list. It’s a decades old paradox: Most (smart) energy efficiency projects generate sufficient energy savings (cash flow) to pay for the facility improvements over time, but property owners and tenants often lack the up-front capital to finance projects. What to do?

Fortunately, a number of new and pragmatic energy efficiency project financing mechanisms are emerging. And, not too soon, particularly given the tremendous waste (energy and money in inefficient buildings) and lucrative incentives (federal, state, local and utility incentives). Given our focus at Octus Energy to rapidly implement smart energy solutions, we’re acutely focused on what’s available and what’s in the pipe.

Property Accessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing is an innovative solution that might be the – or, at least, an -- answer to mitigate the financing migraine. This financing program was originally developed by Berkeley-based Renewable Funding, when they partnered up with the City of Berkeley to create BerkeleyFIRST. PACE programs, according to Renewable Funding, “enable local governments to finance clean energy and energy efficiency projects on private property, including residential, commercial and industrial properties.”

Here’s how it works:
  1. Local government creates an improvement district;
  2. A bond, secured by property within the district, is issued;
  3. Bond proceeds are used to fund renewable energy and energy efficiency projects; and,
  4. Property owners repay the debt service in fixed payments as part of their property tax bill over a period of up to 20 years.
Simple, clean and, hopefully, catalytic. Following Berkeley’s lead, other California cities and counties have sagely developed analogous financing programs, including:
CaliforniaFIRST, established by the California Statewide Communities Development Authority (CSCDA) with a program team that includes Renewable Funding as the program administrator and Royal Bank of Canada, is primed to be a statewide PACE. The pilot phase of the program includes 14 counties and more than 120 cities throughout California. Utilizing ARRA stimulus funds, the California Energy Commission awarded CaliforniaFIRST $16.5 million to pilot the programs as part of the State Energy Program, with Sacramento County as the lead grant contractor.

Paradox solved? At Octus, we’re bullish. As the economics of energy efficiency continue to improve with the advent of more efficacious technologies, smart financing solutions – presuming common sense and economic theory prevail – will hopefully proliferate.